Zhu xi biography channel

Zhu was influential in the development of Neo-Confucianism. He contributed greatly to Chinese philosophy and fundamentally reshaped the Chinese worldview. Zhu was a scholar with a wide learning in the classics, commentaries, histories and other writings of his predecessors. In his lifetime, he was able to serve multiple times as a government official, [ 1 ] although he avoided public office for most of his adult life.

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He acted as a teacher to groups of students, many of whom chose to study under him for years. He built upon the teachings of the Cheng brothers and others, further developing their metaphysical theories in regards to principle li and vital force qi. His followers recorded thousands of his conversations in writing. Zhu Xi, whose family originated in Wuyuan County , Huizhou in modern Jiangxi province , was born in Fujian , where his father worked as the subprefectural sheriff.

After his father was forced from office due to his opposition to the government appeasement policy towards the Jurchen in , Zhu Xi received instruction from his father at home.

Zhu Xi, formerly romanized Chu Hsi, was a Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician of the Southern Song dynasty.

Many anecdotes attest that he was a highly precocious child. It was recorded that at age five he ventured to ask what lay beyond Heaven, and by eight he understood the significance of the Classic of Filiality Xiaojing. As a youth, he was inspired by Mencius' proposition that anyone could become a sage. In , at the age of 19, Zhu Xi passed the Imperial Examination and became a presented scholar jinshi.

From he began to study under Li Tong, who followed the Neo-Confucian tradition of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi , and formally became his student in There were several instances of receiving an appointment and subsequently being demoted. Upon dismissal from his last appointment, he was accused of numerous crimes and a petition was made for his execution.