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Dorothea orem theory of nursing systems development

Dorothea orem self-care theory ppt

The self-care deficit nursing theory is a grand nursing theory that was developed between and by Dorothea Orem. The theory is also referred to as the Orem's Model of Nursing. It is particularly used in rehabilitation and primary care settings, where the patient is encouraged to be as independent as possible. The nursing theory is based upon the philosophy that all "patients wish to care for themselves".

They can recover more quickly and holistically if they are allowed to perform their own self-cares to the best of their ability. Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory emphasized on establishing the nursing perspectives regarding human and practice.

Dorothea orem theory application

Self-care requisites are groups of needs or requirements that Orem identified. They are classified as either:. When an individual is unable to meet their own self-care requisites, a "self-care deficit" occurs. It is the job of the Registered Nurse to determine these deficits, and define a support modality. Nurses are encouraged to rate their patient's dependencies or each of the self-care deficits on the following scale:.

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